Guides
Clear, sourced answers to the real decisions in your German university application.
- 预科 (Studienkolleg)
Do Turkish students need Studienkolleg?
Is a Turkish high-school diploma enough for direct admission in Germany? A clear decision table based on your YKS placement, university year and the official anabin classification, with exceptions and sources.
Last reviewed: 2026/07/17 - 大学申请
When should you request your VPD?
A VPD is not a university application. Plan backwards from your deadline: processing usually takes 4 to 6 weeks while some universities advise allowing 6 to 8, the document is issued for one specific university, and you still have to apply there separately.
Last reviewed: 2026/07/17